How does ransomware typically infect a computer?

Ransomware commonly infects computers through various means, including:

1. Phishing Emails: Ransomware is often spread through malicious email attachments or links in phishing emails. To mitigate this, users should be educated about recognizing phishing attempts, avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading attachments from unknown sources.

2. Malvertising: Ransomware can also come through malicious advertisements on websites. Ad blockers can help reduce the risk of encountering these malicious ads.

3. Drive-by Downloads: Visiting compromised or malicious websites can lead to the automatic download and installation of ransomware. Keeping web browsers and security software up to date, as well as avoiding suspicious websites, can help mitigate this risk.

4. Vulnerable Software: Exploiting security vulnerabilities in software is another common way ransomware infects computers. Regularly updating operating systems and applications with the latest security patches is crucial in preventing such attacks.

5. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Attacks: Attackers may exploit weak RDP credentials to gain access to a system and deploy ransomware. Using strong, unique passwords and enabling multi-factor authentication for remote access can help mitigate this risk.

6. Infected External Devices: Ransomware can spread through infected external devices like USB drives. Use reputable security software to scan external devices before opening any files or running any programs from them.

Mitigating the risk of ransomware infections involves a combination of user education, regular software updates, strong cybersecurity practices, and the use