How can individuals secure their personal data from breaches, and what steps minimize the risk of data leaks?
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Individuals can secure their personal data from breaches and minimize the risk of data leaks by following these steps:
1. Use strong and unique passwords: Create complex passwords that include a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Do not use the same password for multiple accounts.
2. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA): This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification step, such as a text message code or biometric authentication.
3. Keep software up to date: Regularly update operating systems, applications, and antivirus software to patch vulnerabilities that hackers could exploit.
4. Be cautious with emails and links: Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. Be wary of phishing attempts that may trick you into giving out personal information.
5. Secure your network: Use a strong and unique password for your home Wi-Fi network, enable encryption, and consider using a virtual private network (VPN) for added security.
6. Limit the personal information shared online: Be mindful of what you post on social media and other online platforms. Avoid oversharing personal details that could be used against you.
7. Encrypt sensitive data: Use encryption tools to secure important files or data stored on your devices or in the cloud.
8. Regularly back up data: Keep copies of important files on an external hard drive or cloud storage to prevent losing data in case of a breach.
9. Be cautious with public Wi-Fi: Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks for sensitive transactions like online banking or