What are the common vulnerabilities found in IoT ecosystems?

IoT (Internet of Things) devices are susceptible to various vulnerabilities, some of which include weak passwords, unpatched firmware, insecure APIs, and lack of encryption for transmitted data. These vulnerabilities can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to the devices, compromise data integrity and confidentiality, and even launch large-scale attacks leveraging compromised IoT devices. To mitigate these risks, it is crucial for IoT device manufacturers and users to implement strong password policies, regularly update firmware to patch known vulnerabilities, secure APIs through proper authentication and authorization mechanisms, and use encryption protocols to protect data in transit. Regular security assessments and monitoring are also essential to identify and address potential vulnerabilities in IoT deployments.