How do scammers use fake identity theft alerts to steal data?

Scammers misuse fake identity theft alerts by sending out alarming messages claiming that the individual’s identity has been compromised or stolen. They create a sense of urgency and panic, pressuring the recipient to act quickly. The messages often contain links or phone numbers to purportedly verify or secure their identity, leading the target to fake websites or call centers controlled by the scammers. Once individuals engage, scammers harvest personal information such as Social Security numbers, credit card details, or passwords, which can then be used for identity theft or financial fraud.