How does a rootkit enable unauthorized access to a system, and what detection methods are effective?
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How does a rootkit enable unauthorized access to a system, and what detection methods are effective?
A rootkit enables unauthorized access to a system by hiding malicious software and processes deep within the operating system. This allows the attacker to gain root or administrator-level access without being detected easily.
Effective detection methods for rootkits include using reputable antivirus and anti-malware software that is regularly updated, conducting regular system scans, monitoring system behavior for any unusual activities, implementing intrusion detection/prevention systems, and using specialized anti-rootkit tools designed to detect and remove these types of threats. Regularly updating the operating system and software patches can also help prevent rootkit infections.