How does encryption work, and why is it important for data security?

Encryption technology protects sensitive information by turning it into a code that only authorized parties can access. It scrambles data into an unreadable format using complex algorithms, making it difficult for unauthorized individuals to intercept and decode the information. Encryption is essential for data security because it helps maintain confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of information. It ensures that even if data is compromised or intercepted, it remains unreadable and secure. Encryption is a fundamental tool in safeguarding sensitive data from unauthorized access, theft, and cyber attacks.