What are the common ways ransomware infects computers, and how can these be mitigated?
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What are the common ways ransomware infects computers, and how can these be mitigated?
Ransomware commonly infects computers through malicious email attachments, software vulnerabilities, compromised websites, and misleading downloads. To mitigate these risks, it is important to:
1. Keep software updated: Ensure all operating systems and applications are regularly updated with the latest security patches.
2. Use strong cybersecurity software: Install and maintain antivirus and anti-malware solutions.
3. Exercise caution with email attachments: Do not open attachments or click on links from unknown sources.
4. Implement email filtering: Use email filtering solutions to reduce the likelihood of dangerous attachments reaching your inbox.
5. Back up data: Regularly back up data to an external storage device or cloud service to avoid data loss in case of a ransomware attack.
6. Educate employees: Provide cybersecurity awareness training to employees to help them identify and report suspicious activity.
7. Implement access controls: Restrict user permissions to essential functions to limit the capability of ransomware to spread within a network.