How does the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) impact federal agencies?

The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) have had a significant impact on how federal agencies handle cybersecurity compliance by establishing requirements for securing information and information systems in federal government agencies. FISMA requires federal agencies to develop, document, and implement an agency-wide security program to protect their data and information systems. It mandates risk assessments, security controls, security awareness training, continuous monitoring, incident response plans, and reporting requirements to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of federal information systems.

FISMA has also led to the development of standards and guidelines by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) that federal agencies must follow to meet compliance requirements. These standards, such as the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and Special Publication 800 series, provide a framework for federal agencies to assess and improve their cybersecurity posture.

Overall, FISMA has elevated the importance of cybersecurity within federal agencies, resulting in increased accountability, transparency, and standardized practices to protect government information and systems from cyber threats.