Is ransomware a type of malware?

During a ransomware attack, malicious software is used to encrypt files or lock access to a system until a ransom is paid. The attack typically starts when a user clicks on a malicious link or downloads an infected file. Once the ransomware infiltrates the system, it encrypts files or blocks access to the system entirely. The hackers then demand payment, usually in cryptocurrencies, in exchange for restoring access to the files or system. Ransomware attacks can compromise a system by causing data loss, financial damage, and disruptions to operations. It can also lead to potential privacy breaches if sensitive information is compromised.