What are the different types of ransomware, and how do they vary in their methods of attack and impact?
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What are the different types of ransomware, and how do they vary in their methods of attack and impact?
Ransomware can be classified into different types based on their method of attack and impact. Here are some common types:
1. Encrypting Ransomware: This type of ransomware encrypts files on a system and demands payment for the decryption key.
2. Lockers: Locks the user out of the operating system, making it impossible to access the desktop or files.
3. Master Boot Record (MBR) Ransomware: Infects the MBR of a computer’s hard drive, preventing the operating system from loading properly.
4. Doxware (leakware or extortionware): Threatens to publish sensitive data unless ransom is paid.
5. Mobile Ransomware: Targets mobile devices and can lock the device or encrypt its data.
6. Scareware: Displays fake warnings about malware infection to trick users into paying for unnecessary services.
Each type of ransomware varies in its method of attack, target platforms, encryption algorithms used, and impact on the infected system. It is crucial to have proper cybersecurity measures in place to prevent ransomware attacks.