What is ransomware?

Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts a user’s files or locks their device with the intention of extorting money from the victim. When a device is infected with ransomware, the user typically receives a message demanding payment in exchange for a decryption key or to regain access to their device. Ransomware can spread through various means such as phishing emails, infected websites, or exploiting vulnerabilities in software.

The dangerous aspect of ransomware lies in its ability to encrypt critical files, making them inaccessible to the user, which can have severe consequences for individuals, businesses, and even government entities. If a victim chooses not to pay the ransom, they risk losing important data, sensitive information, or business operations. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that paying the ransom will result in the safe recovery of the files, and it may encourage further criminal activities.