How are cybersecurity controls categorized, and how do they address different types of risks?
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How are cybersecurity controls categorized, and how do they address different types of risks?
Cybersecurity controls are categorized into three main groups: administrative controls, technical controls, and physical controls.
1. Administrative Controls: These controls include policies, procedures, and guidelines that define how an organization’s security program is managed. They address risks through effective governance, risk management, training, and awareness programs.
2. Technical Controls: These controls involve the use of technology to protect systems, networks, and data. They include tools like firewalls, antivirus software, encryption, access controls, and intrusion detection systems. Technical controls help mitigate risks by securing IT infrastructure and preventing unauthorized access or data breaches.
3. Physical Controls: These controls are related to the physical protection of assets such as servers, data centers, and devices. This includes measures like security guards, biometric access controls, surveillance cameras, and secure facilities. Physical controls address risks by safeguarding against unauthorized physical access or theft.
By categorizing cybersecurity controls in this way and implementing a combination of administrative, technical, and physical controls, organizations can effectively manage and mitigate various types of cybersecurity risks.