What is the role of reverse engineering in malware forensics?

Reverse engineering plays a crucial role in analyzing malware and understanding its behavior during forensic investigations. It involves dissecting the code and structure of malicious software to uncover its functionalities, relationships, and vulnerabilities. By reverse engineering malware, forensic analysts can gain insights into how it operates, its infection vectors, communication protocols, and any evasion techniques it employs. This process helps in identifying indicators of compromise, developing detection mechanisms, and comprehensively understanding the extent of the threat posed by the malware.