How is congestion within a network mitigated to ensure smooth and uninterrupted connectivity?
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Congestion within a network is typically mitigated through various methods such as:
1. Quality of Service (QoS): Prioritizing certain types of traffic over others to ensure bandwidth allocation for critical applications.
2. Traffic Shaping: Managing the flow of traffic to prevent congestion by controlling the rate at which data is sent.
3. Packet-Switching: Utilizing techniques like packet switching and routing algorithms to optimize data transmission and alleviate network congestion.
4. Load Balancing: Distributing network traffic evenly across multiple servers or paths to prevent overloading one particular route.
5. Optimized Routing Protocols: Implementing efficient routing protocols that dynamically select the best paths for data to travel, avoiding congested areas.
6. Bandwidth Management: Monitoring and controlling the bandwidth usage to prevent any single user or application from overwhelming the network.
7. Network Monitoring: Constantly monitoring network performance to identify congestion points and take proactive measures to alleviate congestion before it affects connectivity.
By employing these strategies and technologies, network congestion can be managed effectively to ensure smooth and uninterrupted connectivity for users.