How do phishing attacks exploit human vulnerabilities?

Phishing attacks exploit human vulnerabilities like fear, urgency, or trust by using tactics that lead individuals to act impulsively or without proper scrutiny. For example, a phishing email might create a sense of urgency by stating an account will be locked unless immediate action is taken. This fear or urgency can lead the person to click on a link or provide sensitive information without verifying the legitimacy of the request. Similarly, attackers may impersonate trusted entities, such as a bank or a colleague, to gain the victim’s trust and manipulate them into revealing confidential information or performing requested actions. In essence, phishing attacks leverage these emotional triggers to deceive individuals and achieve their malicious objectives.