How do phishing attacks use URL manipulation?

Phishing attacks use URL manipulation by creating deceptive links that appear to lead to legitimate websites but actually direct users to fraudulent pages designed to steal personal information. These links often contain subtle variations or misspellings of familiar domain names to trick users into clicking on them.

To prevent falling for these tricks, you can take the following steps:

1. Hover over links: Before clicking on a link in an email or message, hover your cursor over it to see the actual URL. If it looks suspicious or different from what you expect, avoid clicking on it.

2. Check for HTTPS: Legitimate websites typically use HTTPS encryption for secure communication. Look for the padlock symbol and “https://” in the URL before entering any confidential information.

3. Avoid providing personal information: Be cautious when asked to provide sensitive information like passwords, credit card details, or social security numbers via email or unfamiliar websites.

4. Keep software updated: Make sure your operating system, browser, and security software are up to date to protect against known vulnerabilities that phishers may exploit.

5. Use two-factor authentication: Enable two-factor authentication whenever possible to add an extra layer of security to your accounts.

6. Educate yourself: Stay informed about common phishing techniques and be wary of unsolicited emails, messages, or links, especially those urging immediate action.

By remaining vigilant and employing these preventative measures, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to phishing attacks.