How do ransomware attacks work and how can individuals protect themselves?

Ransomware attacks typically use methods such as phishing emails, malicious attachments, and exploit kits to infect devices and encrypt files or systems until a ransom is paid. To avoid becoming a victim of ransomware attacks, individuals can take several steps:

1. Use reputable security software: Keep your security software up to date to protect against known threats.

2. Be cautious of email attachments and links: Avoid opening attachments or clicking on links from unknown or suspicious sources.

3. Regularly backup your data: Create backups of your important files and keep them stored securely offline.

4. Update software regularly: Ensure your operating system and software are updated with the latest security patches.

5. Educate yourself: Stay informed about the latest ransomware threats and how to avoid them.

6. Use strong, unique passwords: Use different passwords for each of your accounts and consider using a password manager for added security.

Remember, prevention is key when it comes to protecting yourself from ransomware attacks.