How do scam websites use fake HTTPS certificates to appear trustworthy, and how can I verify their legitimacy?
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Scam websites use fake HTTPS certificates to appear trustworthy by acquiring inexpensive or free SSL certificates, either by self-signing them or using less reputable certification authorities. To verify a website’s legitimacy, you can:
1. Check the SSL certificate details: Clicking on the padlock icon in the address bar can display the certificate information. Verify if the details match the website’s name and if the certificate authority is reputable.
2. Look for HTTPS errors: If the website seems suspicious or displays warning messages about the SSL certificate, it might be fake.
3. Check for padlock icon and “https://” in the URL: Genuine secure websites will have a padlock icon and “https://” in the URL. Be cautious if it’s missing.
4. Search for website reviews: Look for reviews and feedback from other users to determine if the website is legitimate.
5. Use online tools: There are websites and browser extensions that can help verify the SSL certificate and security of a website.
By performing these checks, you can potentially identify fake HTTPS certificates used by scam websites and protect yourself from online fraud.