How does ransomware infect a Windows computer?

Ransomware attackers use various methods to infect Windows computers, including:

1. Phishing Emails: One common method is through phishing emails that contain malicious attachments or links. When a user opens the attachment or clicks on the link, the ransomware is executed on their system.

2. Exploit Kits: Attackers may take advantage of security vulnerabilities in software or operating systems using exploit kits to deliver ransomware onto a computer.

3. Drive-by Downloads: Ransomware can be downloaded onto a computer when a user visits a compromised website or clicks on malicious ads without any interaction.

4. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Attacks: Attackers can target systems with weak RDP credentials to gain unauthorized access and deploy ransomware.

5. Malicious Websites: Visiting websites that host malicious content or drive-by downloads can also lead to ransomware infections.

6. Malvertising: Attackers may use malicious advertising on legitimate websites to distribute ransomware.

7. Social Engineering: Techniques like social engineering are used to trick users into downloading and executing ransomware on their systems.

It is essential to maintain good security practices like keeping your system and software up-to-date, using strong passwords, being cautious of email attachments and links, and having reliable security software to help protect against ransomware attacks.