What are common techniques used in social engineering attacks, and how can individuals defend against them?
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What are common techniques used in social engineering attacks, and how can individuals defend against them?
Social engineering attacks involve manipulating individuals to divulge confidential information. Common techniques include:
1. Phishing: Sending deceptive emails or messages to trick individuals into providing personal information or clicking on harmful links.
2. Pretexting: Creating a false scenario to gain a person’s trust and extract sensitive information.
3. Baiting: Tempting individuals with false promises or rewards to infect their devices with malware.
4. Tailgating: Gaining unauthorized physical access to a restricted area by following someone with legitimate access.
Defense strategies against social engineering attacks include:
1. Awareness: Education on recognizing social engineering tactics can help individuals avoid falling prey to such attacks.
2. Verification: Always verify the identity of the person requesting information before sharing any sensitive data.
3. Vigilance: Question unexpected requests for information or actions and be cautious when dealing with unknown individuals or messages.
4. Security measures: Implementing cybersecurity tools like antivirus software, email filters, and firewalls can add layers of protection against social engineering attempts.