What is ransomware? How it works and how to remove it?

Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system or data until a sum of money is paid. It typically encrypts the victim’s files, making them inaccessible, and then demands payment in exchange for the decryption key.

Ransomware usually spreads through phishing emails, malicious websites, or software vulnerabilities. Once the ransomware infects a system, it encrypts files or locks the screen, displaying a message demanding payment in exchange for restoring access.

The best removal method for ransomware is to prevent infection in the first place by regularly updating software, using strong passwords, being cautious of email attachments and links, and backing up data regularly. If a system is already infected, some removal methods include using anti-malware software, restoring from backup (if available), or seeking help from cybersecurity professionals. Each case of ransomware infection is unique, so it’s crucial to assess the situation carefully before attempting removal.