What’s the difference between ransomware, other types of malware like viruses, and hacking in general? How are they distinct?
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What’s the difference between ransomware, other types of malware like viruses, and hacking in general? How are they distinct?
Ransomware, viruses, and hacking are all forms of cyber threats, but they operate differently:
1. Ransomware: Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s files and demands a ransom in exchange for decrypting the files. It aims to extort money from individuals or organizations by making their data inaccessible until the ransom is paid.
2. Viruses: Viruses are malicious software programs that replicate themselves and infect other software on a computer. They can damage files, steal data, or disrupt system operations. Viruses often spread through infected files or programs.
3. Hacking: Hacking refers to unauthorized access to computer systems or networks with the intent of gaining information, disrupting operations, or causing damage. Hackers may exploit weaknesses in software, use social engineering techniques, or conduct phishing attacks to gain access.
In summary, ransomware is a specific type of malware that encrypts files for ransom, viruses infect and damage files, and hacking involves unauthorized access to systems for various purposes.