What distinguishes phishing from pharming, and how do these attacks affect users differently?
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Phishing and pharming are both types of cyber attacks, but they differ in their methods and goals.
Phishing involves sending fake emails or setting up fake websites that appear legitimate in order to trick users into providing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details. The goal of phishing attacks is to steal personal information by tricking users into revealing it willingly.
On the other hand, pharming involves directing users to fraudulent websites even when they type in the correct website address. This is achieved by manipulating the DNS (Domain Name System) server or by poisoning the cache of the victim’s computer. Pharming attacks are more sophisticated than phishing attacks and can be harder to detect.
In summary, while phishing tricks users into giving up personal information, pharming redirects users to fake websites without their knowledge by compromising the DNS system.
Phishing and pharming are both types of online scams, but they differ in their method of operation.
Phishing:
– Phishing is a cybercrime where attackers attempt to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.
– Phishing attacks often involve sending fraudulent emails, messages, or creating fake websites to deceive users into disclosing their confidential information.
– The main goal of phishing attacks is to obtain personal information that can be used for identity theft, financial fraud, or other malicious activities.
Pharming:
– Pharming is a cyber attack that redirects users to a fake website without their knowledge or consent, even if they enter the correct web address in their browser.
– In a pharming attack, hackers manipulate the Domain Name System (DNS) or compromise a user’s computer to redirect them to a malicious website designed to steal personal information or distribute malware.
– Pharming attacks are more sophisticated than phishing attacks as they can hijack legitimate websites and lead users to malicious sites without any interaction required.
Difference and Impact on Users:
– Phishing relies on social engineering tactics to deceive users through emails or messages, while pharming involves manipulating technical mechanisms to redirect users to malicious sites.
– Phishing attacks require user interaction, such as clicking on a link or providing information, whereas pharming attacks can automatically redirect users to fake websites without their awareness.
– Phishing attacks are more common and easily detectable compared