What role do biometrics play in authentication, and what advantages do they offer over traditional methods?
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Biometrics play a crucial role in authentication by using unique biological characteristics such as fingerprints, facial recognition, iris, voice, and more to verify an individual’s identity. They offer several advantages over traditional methods such as passwords or PINs, including:
1. Increased Security: Biometrics provide a higher level of security as they are difficult to forge or replicate compared to passwords or PINs.
2. Convenience: Biometrics offer a more user-friendly and convenient authentication method as individuals do not need to remember passwords or carry physical tokens.
3. Accuracy: Biometric systems are highly accurate in verifying a person’s identity, minimizing the chances of unauthorized access.
4. Non-repudiation: Biometric data is unique to each individual, providing strong evidence for non-repudiation in transactions or access control.
5. Reduced Fraud: Biometric authentication helps in reducing fraud incidents like identity theft or unauthorized access to systems.
In summary, biometrics enhance security, convenience, accuracy, and fraud prevention compared to traditional authentication methods.